Manifestos, Principles, Guidelines
Manifesto Refinement
Overview
This exercise transforms draft manifesto statements into a cohesive, powerful design manifesto. Building on the highest-voted statements from previous exercises, this session focuses on addressing any gaps, creating a logical structure, and refining language to ensure the manifesto truly represents your team's design philosophy.
Duration
75 minutes total:
Full Group Synthesis: 30 minutes
Small Group Refinement: 30 minutes
Final Review and Consensus: 15 minutes
Materials Needed
Printouts of all top-voted statements from previous exercises
Whiteboard or digital board for organizing statements
Sticky notes for additional comments/edits
Markers in various colors
Handouts with examples of well-crafted manifestos
Projector or shared screen for displaying work in progress
Refinement worksheets for small groups
Exercise Flow
01 Full Group Synthesis (30 minutes)
Review Highest-Voted Statements (10 minutes)
Display all top-voted statements from the previous exercise
Read each statement aloud and confirm understanding
Discuss the strengths of each statement and why it resonated with participants
Begin clustering related statements to identify themes
Identify Missing Themes or Values (10 minutes)
Compare statements with insights from earlier workshop activities:
Are there key themes from provocations that aren't represented?
Did any powerful insights from the future vision exercise get lost?
Are there important values from the reaction cards that aren't captured?
Facilitate discussion about any important gaps:
"What feels missing from our manifesto so far?"
"Which of our core beliefs isn't yet represented?"
Consider whether new statements need to be drafted or if existing ones can be modified
Discuss Overall Narrative and Structure (10 minutes)
Explore how statements might fit together to tell a cohesive story
Consider different organizational approaches:
Thematic groupings (e.g., process, craft, impact)
Progression from foundational to specific
From abstract principles to concrete applications
Discuss the desired tone and voice for the overall manifesto:
Bold and assertive vs. thoughtful and nuanced
Professional vs. conversational
Aspirational vs. grounded
Agree on the target number of final statements (typically 5-9)
02 Small Group Refinement (30 minutes)
Assign Sections or Statements to Small Groups (5 minutes)
Divide participants into groups of 3-4 people
Assign each group a subset of statements to refine
Can be organized by theme or simply divided evenly
Consider assigning strengths (e.g., wordsmithing, technical expertise)
Provide clear guidelines and templates for refinement
Polish Language for Clarity, Boldness, and Memorability (20 minutes)
Each group should work on their assigned statements to:
Strengthen the core message:
Eliminate unnecessary words and jargon
Replace weak verbs with strong, active ones
Ensure each statement takes a clear position
Enhance memorability:
Create rhythm through sentence structure
Consider alliteration or parallel structure
Test statements by reading aloud
Increase boldness:
Remove hedging language ("we try to," "we believe in")
Make declarations rather than suggestions
Push boundaries while maintaining authenticity
Add supporting details:
Craft a brief explanation for each statement
Provide a concrete example of the principle in action
Ensure Consistency of Tone and Voice (5 minutes)
Review all refined statements as a small group
Check for:
Consistent voice and perspective
Similar sentence structure where appropriate
Complementary rather than contradictory positions
Unified level of specificity and boldness
Make final adjustments for harmony across statements
03 Final Review and Consensus (15 minutes)
Present Refined Statements (10 minutes)
Each group presents their refined statements
Display all statements together in proposed structure
Read through the complete manifesto to experience flow and rhythm
Note any inconsistencies or awkward transitions between sections
Check for Team Alignment and Commitment (5 minutes)
Conduct a final temperature check on each statement:
Quick thumbs up/middle/down vote
Address any statements with significant concerns
Discuss any final adjustments needed:
Focus on substantive issues, not minor wording preferences
Prioritize changes that address alignment concerns
Confirm team commitment to the manifesto:
"Can everyone support this manifesto, even if it's not perfect?"
"Are we ready to share this with the wider organization?"
"Will we stand by these statements when they're challenged?"
Facilitation Tips
Balance perfection with progress: It's easy to get stuck wordsmithing. Keep the group moving and focus on substantive improvements.
Use the "one more word" test: Challenge the group to remove one more word from each statement without losing meaning.
Maintain energy: If discussion becomes circular, table that point and move on to keep momentum.
Encourage specificity: When statements sound generic, ask "How is this uniquely ours? Would our competitors say the same thing?"
Test with scenarios: Ask "How would this statement guide us in [specific design scenario]?"
Manage strong opinions: When there's disagreement about wording, collect multiple options and test them with the whole group.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenge: Wordsmithing Paralysis
Solution: Set a timer for each statement. When time is up, capture the current best version and move on. You can always revisit if time permits.
Challenge: Diluting Bold Statements
Solution: When someone suggests softening language, ask why. Often concerns about a statement being "too strong" reveal important nuances that can be addressed without weakening the core position.
Challenge: Inconsistent Style Across Groups
Solution: Have each group read their statements aloud before the final review. Hearing the different styles helps identify inconsistencies that might not be obvious on paper.
Challenge: Too Many Good Statements
Solution: If you have more quality statements than ideal, consider:
Combining related statements
Creating a hierarchy with primary and supporting statements
Voting on which statements are truly essential
Post-Exercise Next Steps
Finalize Documentation: Compile all refined statements with supporting explanations
Visual Design: Plan how the manifesto will be visually presented
Socialization Strategy: Determine how to share and promote the manifesto
Application Framework: Develop methods for applying the manifesto to design decisions
Implementation Timeline: Create a schedule for rollout and adoption
This exercise serves as the critical refinement phase that transforms promising draft statements into a powerful, cohesive manifesto that authentically represents your design philosophy and can effectively guide your team's work.